Here’s Your 60%, Mr Chancellor!

Have you started paying 60% income tax on some of your earnings? 

Are you aware you could have already started paying 60% income tax on some of your earnings since April this year?

There has been a great deal of publicity about the new 50% tax band affecting those earning over £150,000…but you could be paying a higher income tax rate than this on a lower income.

The devil is in the detail, but the rather sneaky way this tax can bite you is by reducing the personal allowance of anyone earning over £100,000 at a rate of £1 for every £2 of earnings over £100,000 until it is effectively completely withdrawn. The current personal allowance (the starting band of your income on which no tax is normally charged) is £6,475, although the Government has stated it aims to raise this to £10,000 over the life of this Parliament.

Let's say you’re currently earning £100,000, and get a £10,000 pay rise (not very realistic in the current climate, but it illustrates the point).

£4,000 (40%) of that pay rise goes in tax immediately. However, you also lose £5,000 of your existing personal allowance, so now have to pay tax on it.

As you’re paying tax on it at 40% that's an extra £2,000 of tax, which means that a full £6,000 of your £10,000 pay rise has gone in tax.

That's a marginal tax rate of 60%. This means that there's suddenly an extra tax band created for anyone earning between £100,000 and around £113,000.

The UK tax bands now go:

Income Band Effective Tax Rate
£0 up to the personal allowance: 0%
Personal allowance up to £37,400:   20%
£37,400 up to £100,000: 40%
£100,000 up to £112,950: 60%
£112,950 up to £150,000: 40%
£150,000 and above: 50%

It seems unfair that someone earning £110,000 should be taxed at a higher effective rate than someone earning £120,000, let alone someone earning £160,000.

What can you do about it? Speak to your L&M financial adviser about the possibility of making extra pension contributions. Depending on the level of your income, you could ‘get your own back’ on the taxman and nullify the 60% tax band, effectively getting 60% of your contribution paid for you.

Article by Malcolm Norris
Legal & Medical Independent Financial Adviser (IFA)
August 2010

Malcolm holds the Chartered Insurance Institute’s Diploma and is a specialist in taxation, trusts and pension advice.

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